Praised by Gustave Flaubert, mentioned in Homer’s Odyssey, the island of dreams, Djerba, has so much to offer.
However, it is not only the natural beauty of the island that has attracted the attention of visitors in recent years. It also has a very intriguing feature: many of its buildings are entirely white and minimalist. This is no coincidence.
More than Just Architecture
The majority of these simplistic white buildings, which serve as a prominent characteristic of the island’s architectural landscape, are places of worship known as mosques. However, the presence of these mosques serves as a reminder of a longstanding legacy of peaceful coexistence in the coastal regions of the island. It is worth noting that the majority of these mosques were constructed by the Ibadites, a religious minority in the country with a significant historical background in Djerba.
The architectural structures in question reflect the theological principles of the faith, prioritizing modesty over excessive extravagance.
The Ibadites typically categorize them into five distinct classifications: field mosques, which are dispersed around the island; subterranean mosques; madrasas, also known as educational mosques; coastal watch mosques; and fortified mosques that were integral to the island’s military infrastructure.
The prominent Ibadite population, distinct from both Sunni and Shi’a communities, is presently concentrated in Oman, where it constitutes the majority. However, Ibadites are also present in Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya, although as a small group.
Beyond Religion
The architectural style of these mosques has embellished the city’s aesthetic appeal and has exerted a significant influence on the island’s structures, especially among the non-Ibadite population.
The architectural structures on the island reflect a prevailing inclination towards minimalism that has garnered increasing favor and recognition over the course of time. The utilization of clean lines, simplistic and minimalistic forms, as well as a predominantly white color palette, represents a deviation from the elaborate design styles that prevail in other regions of the nation.
Underground Mosque, Djerba
The city’s minimalist, predominantly white architectural style has garnered interest from international visual artists, who have traveled to the island to document its marvels and draw inspiration from its unique environment.
Suggested Reads:
- 10 Most Exciting ‘Live Like a Local’ Experiences & Things To Do in Djerba
- 10 Mind-Blowingly Interesting Facts About Djerba Island
- El Ghriba Synagogue, Djerba — Africa’s Oldest Synagogue
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