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The Second Nakba: Israel’s Ethnic Cleansing of Palestinians in Gaza & the West Bank8 min read

By Contributing Editor November 11, 2023
Written by Contributing Editor November 11, 2023
Second Nakba 2023

“A New, second Nakba”: Palestinians condemn forcible transfer and ethnic cleaning both in Gaza and the West Bank

Images of people fleeing and evacuating their homes that turned into rubble have been reviving the images of the 1948 Nakba. Some argue they are bringing back some of the world’s darkest episodes in history where ethnic cleansing was taking place during the two world wars.

From the Nakba in 1948 over the historic Palestinian territories to the second one in Gaza in 2023, Israel’s ethnic cleansing continues.

Palestinians in Gaza were forced to flee on foot, as any moving vehicles were targeted by the Israeli army. People marched to the south of Gaza for hours after enduring days of food and hygiene shortages. Shouting refuge in what may be a safe place, none of the displaced people has any idea of what’s awaiting them and their children.

The second Nakba, 2023.

Palestinians being ethnically cleansed holding up the white flag. #Gaza #Palestine #israel pic.twitter.com/B5HHcJklh2

— Carthage Magazine (@CarthageMagTN) November 11, 2023

Suggested Read: Israel Actions Are War Crimes, Constitute Genocide – International Law Experts & Historians

Israeli settlers & soldiers unleash a new Nakba in the West Bank

With international attention riveted on Gaza, the Israeli military and illegal settlers are unleashing a second Nakba, or Palestinian expulsion, in the West Bank. Palestinians have been bombed from the air, attacked and shot to death by Israeli settlers and soldiers, and forced out of their homes and off their land.

Since October 7, at least 178 Palestinians, including 41 children, have been killed there, according to the Palestinian Ministry o Health. Settlers have coerced the inhabitants of fifteen communities off their properties by threatening them with death. The Health Ministry reports that on November 8, Israeli forces conducted an assault on Jenin, its refugee camp, and various Palestinian communities and camps in the occupied West Bank, resulting in the deaths of 15 Palestinians and injuries to at least 20 others.

Israel is supported in its ethnic cleaning efforts by various organizations that cooperate and coordinate with Israeli occupation authorities and settlers.
Israeli settlers and occupation forces. Israel is supported in its ethnic cleaning efforts by various organizations that cooperate and coordinate with Israeli occupation authorities and settlers.

“Israeli forces know no bounds and are empowered to shoot to kill Palestinians, including children, and now, as a matter of routine…kill Palestinian children,” said Ayed Abu Eqtaish, accountability program director at Defense for Children In Palestine. The death toll for murdered children in the West Bank continues to rise daily, he said.

He continued, “We are witnessing attacks against Palestinians throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory as Israeli forces and settlers are emboldened by systemic impunity and international support to commit war crimes on a whim.”

Zionist settlers on a rampage

The West Bank is home to more than 3 million Palestinians. They have been forcibly pushed off their land since the beginning of the 1967 Israeli occupation, and have suffered from settler violence since the very beginning. Despite Israeli settlements being illegal and internationally condemned, more than 700,000 settlers now occupy the West Bank. The Israeli government promised to halt expansion when the Oslo Accords were signed in 1993, but has looked the other way as they were expanded back then and has sanctioned news ones since 2017.

Now, however, the settlers are on a full rampage, with the help and protection of the Israeli army. Israeli human rights group B’Tselem reported that now “settler networks on social media are awash with incitement and vitriol against Palestinians… [who] know from experience, that the danger is not merely theoretical but real.”

According to the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, there have been more than 208 settler attacks in the West Bank since Oct. 7, with a third of these including “threats with firearms, including shootings.”

Zionist setters are known to routinely attack farmers, kill their herds, shoot at them when they are harvest their crops and burn their property. Now, settlers are giving these farmers an ultimatum to leave their homes or be killed . Since Oct. 7, according to, B’Tselem, at least 15 herding Palestinian communities have been displaced.

With the annual olive harvest season beginning in October, settlers have been stealing and damaging olive trees. They also carried out the horrific execution of Palestinian farmer Bilal Saleh on Oct. 28, captured on video, when he was collecting olives from his ancestral grove. Palestinians rely on this seasonal crop for their annual income. This means that the settlers’ attacks deprives them of any agency to survive while raining down bullets on them, leaving Palestinians no choice but to flee for their lives.

Map of Palestine 1948.
Map of Palestine 1948.

Settlers and soldiers work hand-in-hand

OCHA reports that, since Oct. 7, “In nearly half of these incidents, Israeli forces were either accompanying or actively supporting the attackers.” The settlers have long been an extrajudicial arm of the Israeli regime, doing what the government does not want to take official responsibility for. In the current ultra-right government, however, this relationship is open. The minister in charge of settlement policy is Bezalel Smotrich, the leader of the far-right Religious Zionist party who is himself a settler extremist. After settlers attacked the Palestinian town of Huwara in February, Smotrich said, “I think that Huwara needs to be erased.”

National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, an ultranationalist Zionist, instructed “civilian security teams” to distribute 10,000 assault rifles, helmets and body armor supplied by the United States on October 10. The arms were intended for use by settlers against Palestinians not only in the West Bank, but also to attack and displace Palestinians in cities containing both Jews and Palestinians within the Israeli green line.

Palestinians on lockdown while settlers run riot

Since last month, Israeli forces have put Palestinians under a lockdown while allowing settlers to travel freely in the West Bank to hunt them down. Palestinians require Israeli permits to travel and access their own lands, and are imprisoned by the Israeli separation barrier, which the world knows as the apartheid wall.

Palestinians are also blocked from accessing the Al-Aqsa mosque in East Jerusalem, violating their religious rights to attend the third most important shrine in Islam. The IDF is attacking worshipers who are praying in the streets, having been denied access to the mosque.

Settlers and soldiers even detained for 6 hours and tortured Palestinian Authority officials visiting the area.

Israeli forces and settlers have been committing “narcoviolence.’ The regime prevents proper burial rites for Palestinian martyrs by withholding bodies, while settlers actively seek out and attack funeral processions. Due to the movement restriction, local mosques are being used to hold bodies of Palestinians killed in areas in the West Bank.

Palestine land loss since 1917.
Palestine land loss since 1917. Map of Palestine by AJLabs.

Israeli forces are repeatedly invading and terrorizing Palestinian West Bank refugee camps. a blatant violation of the Geneva Conventions.

DCIP said U.S.-supplied Apache helicopters area being used to bomb ambulances and prevent them from getting to the wounded. Humanitarian organization Doctors of the World raised the urgent alarm that the unfathomable violence against Palestinians by Israeli forces and settlers alike is becoming a dire public health and humanitarian crisis.

Suggested Read: Duality in Global Standards: Challenges in the Current Events in Gaza


If you would like to comment on this article or anything else you have seen on Carthage Magazine, leave a comment below or head over to our Facebook, Twitter and Instagram pages. You may also message us via this page.

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Contributing Editor account at Carthage Magazine. Tunisia's premier English general-interest Magazine with thousands of page-views per month and over 200,000 social media followers.

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